Pigment Violet 19, gamma-Modification The gamma-crystal modification of P.V.19 affords bluish red shades which are much yellower than those obtained by the belta-modification. It used in exterior house paints, transparent paints, printing inks industry, it is frequently used for its high heat stability to replace more expensive bluish Cadmium Red pigments. The gamma-form of P.V.19 is also applicable in injection-molded and extrusion-made polyamide, and such as powder coatings and cast resins.

Pigment Violet 19, Belta-Modification quinacridone violet, PV19, QUINACRIDONE RED The belta-modification affords a reddish violet shade. These pigments are frequently used in combination with inorganic pigments, especially with iron oxide, or to a decreasing extent with Molybdate Red pigments, to color industrial paints. The belta-modification of P.V.19 is very fast to bleeding in plasticized PVC. Metal deco prints containing -P.V.19 withstand up to 180°C for 10 minutes and 170°C for 30 minutes, respectively.

Pigment Yellow 154 P.Y.154 affords a somewhat greenish yellow shade of very high lightfastness and weatherfastness. Its shade is distinctly redder than that of P.Y.175 and noticeably redder than that of P.Y.151, both of which are also members of the benzimidazolone series. P.Y.154 is completely or at least almost completely resistant to the major organic solvents. The list includes alcohols, esters, such as butylacetate, aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, such as mineral spirits or xylene, and dibutyl phthalate. P.Y.154 is primarily applied in paints, in which it is one of the most weatherfast organic yellow pigments. Incorporated in the same system and tested and evaluated under the same conditions as P.Y.151, P.Y.154 disperses easily. Areas of application also include other common media throughout the coatings and paints industry, such as architectural paints and emulsion paints. P.Y.154 is employed wherever high lightfastness and weatherfastness are required. Its principal application within the plastics area is in PVC. P.Y.154 reigns supreme in terms of lightfastness and durability in rigid PVC and in impact resistant PVC types, which makes it a suitable product for exterior use. P.Y.154 also has excellent lightfastness and weatherfastness in PVC plastisols which are coil coated onto steel. P.Y.154 is a useful pigment for the printing ink industry wherever high lightfastness is required.

Pigment Yellow 151 P.Y.151, affords a clean greenish yellow shade. Its hue is somewhat greener than that of P.Y.154 and distinctly redder than that of P.Y.175. The type which features a specific surface area of less than 20 m2/g provides good hiding power. Its main area of application is in the paint industry, which uses P.Y.151 particularly for high grade industrial finishes. Good rheological properties make it possible to incorporate up to approximately 30% pigment in a paint without affecting the gloss of the coating. Coatings containing P.Y.151 are very lightfast and durable. Systems based on acrylic melamine resin, The plastics industry uses P.Y.151 to color PVC, polyolefins, and other polymers. The pigment shows excellent migration fastness in plasticized PVC. P.Y.151 is equally heat stable in polystyrene, as long as the processing temperature does not exceed 260 to 280°C. The pigment is very lightfast in this medium P.Y.151 is employed for printing inks wherever lightfastness is a prime consideration. The prints are fast to soap but not sufficiently alkali resistant. They are fast to clear lacquer coatings, but not fast to sterilization.

  Pigment Yellow 97 Pigment Yellow 97 provides a medium yellow shade with properties that are somewhat of an exception compared to other monoazo yellow pigments. Its hue is similar to that of P.Y.1. P.Y.97 is considerably more resistant to most organic solvents than the other representatives of this group, its migration fastness properties are also superior. P.Y.97 is used in a variety of fields. Even in pastel shades, it is used in industrial finishes; while its full shades lend color to automobile refinishes. In emulsion paints, both its medium and full shades are suited to exterior application. The printing ink industry uses P.Y.97 in high grade printing products.  P.Y.97 can also be applied in plastics.  P.Y.97 can also be applied in other areas, such as in pigmented waterbased paints.

Pigment yellow 83, transparency type Yellow HR P.Y.83 possesses excellent fastness properties, which make it almost universally applicable. It provides a reddish yellow hue, which is considerably more reddish than that of P.Y.13 and at the same time very strong. P.Y.83 is the standard pigment within the reddish yellow range. P.Y.83 shows good to very good resistance to most solvents which are typically found in application media. P.Y.83 shows excellent lightfastness, even in methylmethacrylate or unsaturated polyester cast resins. The pigment does not affect the hardening of the latter. P.Y.83 is also used to an appreciable extent in plastics. Because of its good solvent resistance, migration is no problem in plasticized PVC even at low pigment levels; it does not bleed or bloom.

Pigment yellow 83, transparency type and hemi-trans type, yellow HR02 P.Y.83 possesses excellent fastness properties, which make it almost universally applicable. It provides a reddish yellow hue, which is considerably more reddish than that of P.Y.13 and at the same time very strong. P.Y.83 is the standard pigment within the reddish yellow range. P.Y.83 shows good to very good resistance to most solvents which are typically found in application media. P.Y.83 shows excellent lightfastness, even in methylmethacrylate or unsaturated polyester cast resins. The pigment does not affect the hardening of the latter. P.Y.83 is also used to an appreciable extent in plastics. Because of its good solvent resistance, migration is no problem in plasticized PVC even at low pigment levels; it does not bleed or bloom.

Pigment yellow 14, PY14, DIARYLIDE YELLOW 14 P.Y.14 is less important than P.Y.12 and 13, the packaging and textiles printing ink industries use it in large volume. P.Y.14 is somewhat greener than 248 Disazo Pigments P.Y.12 and considerably more so in comparison with P.Y.13. P.Y.14 is more resistant to solvents than P.Y.12. In contrast to P.Y.12, it is resistant to paraffin, which makes it a useful product for packaging inks.

P.Y.74 specimens are fast to alkali, acid, and soap. Other aspects of their fastness in print, such as butter resistance and fastness to the solvent mixture described in DIN 16 524 P.Y.74 varieties with comparatively fine  Commercially Available Monoazo Yellow and Orange Pigments 225 particle sizes are also used in the paint industry, where they lend color to air drying and emulsion paints. Excellent tinctorial strength, especially in pastel shades, i.e., in white reductions, make P.Y.74 more advantageous on a cost/performance basis than the somewhat redder P.Y.1. A strong tendency to bloom, however, precludes the use of P.Y.74 in baking enamels.

Pigment Yellow 74 opaque type P.Y.74, a commercial pigment of considerable significance, is used primarily in the  printing ink and paint industries. Its greenish yellow shades are somewhere between those of P.Y.3 and P.Y.1. The pigment is considerably stronger than and superior to all comparable monoazo yellow pigments. P.Y.74 grades with very different particle sizes are commercially available.

P.Y.74, a commercial pigment of considerable significance, is used primarily in the printing ink and paint industries. Its greenish yellow shades are somewhere between those of P.Y.3 and P.Y.1. The pigment is considerably stronger than and superior to all comparable monoazo yellow pigments. P.Y.74 grades with very different particle sizes are commercially available.Varieties with fine particle sizes, i.e., pigments with specific surface areas between approximately 30 and 70 m2/g, are used primarily in the printing ink industry. They provide brilliant prints, which are brighter and more transparent than those of other monoazo yellow pigments. P.Y.74 is somewhat more greenish than the standard yellow. Its shade can be adjusted with suitable reddish yellow pigments.

Pigment Yellow 65 Pigment Yellow 65 provides reddish yellow shades. The types which are still commercially available consist of pigments with comparatively coarse particle sizes and with specific surface areas of approximately 6 to 20 m2/g.  The pigment thus provides excellent hiding power. There is some resemblance between Pigment Yellow 65 and P.Y.74 types with high hiding power in that they perform equally well in terms of solvent resistance, recrystallization fastness in solvent containing media, lightfastness, and durability. P.Y.65 is considerably inferior, which precludes its application in printing inks. Opaque varieties of the slightly more greenish diarylide yellow pigment P.Y.83, for instance, are more than three times as strong as P.Y.65, yet provide similar lightfastness. Media in which P.Y.65 grades are applied include air drying and emulsion paints.

Pigment yellow 13, PY13  be used for water based inks or paints, plastics P.Y.13 also represents a frequent choice throughout the printing ink industry, especially in offset application. The paint industry shows only limited interest in either P.Y.13 or 12. Although the redder varieties of P.Y.13 are more lightfast than the P.Y.12 types by a few steps on the Blue Scale, they do not reach the lightfastness of Hansa Yellow type monoazo pigments. P.Y.13 is not fast to overpainting.  P.Y.13 is used to a more appreciable extent in plastics, where it meets average standards.

Pigment Yellow 3
P.Y.3 grades produce a pure, much greener yellow than the Pigment Yellow 1 types. Pigment Yellow 3 can easily be combined with blue pigments to produce shades of green; it may also be used to modify the hue of a green pigment, such as Copper Phthalocyanine Green. The commercial types exhibit low specific surface areas and confer good hiding power on paints, coatings, and prints.

Pigment Violet 19, gamma-Modification 05B The gamma-crystal modification of P.V.19 affords bluish red shades which are much yellower than those obtained by the belta-modification. It used in exterior house paints, transparent paints, printing inks industry, it is frequently used for its high heat stability to replace more expensive bluish Cadmium Red pigments. The gamma-form of P.V.19 is also applicable in injection-molded and extrusion-made polyamide, and such as powder coatings and cast resins.

Pigment red 254 transparancy type shows good coloristic and fastness properties and has within a short period of time developed into a widely used pigment for high industrial paints, especially in original automotive finishes and automotive refinishes. The commercially available type affords medium shades of red in full shades, while white reductions are somewhat bluish red. The pigment shows good hiding power, it is used primarily in automotive finishes wherever lead-free formulations are required. For economical reasons, P.R.254 is frequently used in combination with the somewhat bluer but less weatherfast opaque type of P.R.170. Combination, for instance, with quinacridone pigments affords opaque shades of bluish red. P.R.254 shows very good fastness to organic solvents. P.R.254 is also used to color plastics which are processed at high temperature. A special type has recently been introduced to the market which is used for this purpose. In plasticized PVC, P.R.254 reaches step 8 on the Blue Scale for lightfastness. It shows high tinctorial strength and bleeding fastness.

Pigment red 254 opaque type shows good coloristic and fastness properties and has within a short period of time developed into a widely used pigment for high industrial paints, especially in original automotive finishes and automotive refinishes. The commercially available type affords medium shades of red in full shades, while white reductions are somewhat bluish red. The pigment shows good hiding power, it is used primarily in automotive finishes wherever lead-free formulations are required. For economical reasons, P.R.254 is frequently used in combination with the somewhat bluer but less weatherfast opaque type of P.R.170. Combination, for instance, with quinacridone pigments affords opaque shades of bluish red. P.R.254 shows very good fastness to organic solvents. P.R.254 is also used to color plastics which are processed at high temperature. A special type has recently been introduced to the market which is used for this purpose. In plasticized PVC, P.R.254 reaches step 8 on the Blue Scale for lightfastness. It shows high tinctorial strength and bleeding fastness.

Pigment Red 202 P.R.202, a very lightfast and weatherfast mixed phase quinacridone pigment, provides  more bluish and considerably duller shades than 2,9-dimethylquinacridone. P.R.202 is primarily applied in automotive finishes, AND RECENTLY USED FOR INKJET INKS.

Pigment Red 185 The commercially available types of this polymorphous pigment afford very clean, bluish shades of red. P.R.185 is completely or almost completely insoluble in common solvents. Its main area of application is in graphics printing and in the mass coloration of plastics. The printing ink industry uses P.R.185 for all printing techniques. The prints show very good solvent fastness, P.R.185 prints are heat stable up to 220°C for 10 minutes or to 200°C for 30 minutes

Pigment Red 176 P.R.176 provides a bluish red shade, which is somewhat bluer than those of P.R.187 and 208 and somewhat yellower than that of P.R.185. P.R.176 is primarily applied in plastics and in laminated papers. The pigment exhibits very good migration fastness in plasticized PVC.

Pigment Red 170 F5RK P.R.170 provides medium shades of red, which in tints are somewhat bluish. The transparent type is preferred for printing inks. It is tinctorially very strong and lends itself to use in a variety of high grade formulations. Inks formulated at only 15% pigment concentration will under standardized conditions produce 1/1 SD letterpress proof prints; the resulting prints are very lightfast. As a result of its excellent fastness properties,  The plastics industry uses P.R.170 almost exclusively to color rigid PVC. P.R.170 is also very heat stable; it retains its color strength for 10 minutes at 200°C or for 30 minutes at 180°C, which makes it a valuable pigment for metal deco printing. P.R.170 is also found in decorative printing inks for polyester films.

Pigment red 170 F3RK P.R.170 is used in high grade industrial paints. The pigment lends color to finishes for tools, to implements, agricultural machinery, and commercial vehicles; the opaque varieties are also used for automotive finishes, such as automotive refinishes. The very opaque modification is much more stable to a variety of Commercially Available Naphthol AS Pigments 303 agents than the more transparent type. Opaque types have been introduced to the market which are characterized by noticeably improved weatherfastness compared to previously available grades. P.R.170 is less costly than similarly colored perylene tetracarbonic acid pigments or diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments P.R.170 is also very heat stable; it retains its color strength for 10 minutes at 200°C or for 30 minutes at 180°C, which makes it a valuable pigment for metal deco printing. P.R.170 is also found in decorative printing inks for polyester films. P.R.170 is broad in scope. It is found in wood stains, including solvent-based stains; it is blended with carbon black and yellows to produce a variety of interesting shades of brown. The colorations are fast to overcoating in these media and resist nitro and acid hardening varnishes and polyester coatings. Its lightfastness in these media equals step 7 on the Blue Scale.

Pigment Red 122, Coatings application.  P.R.122, like other quinacridone pigments, shows excellent application properties in high grade printing inks. 2,9-Dimethylquinacridone is more weatherfast than most other unsubstituted  types. P.R.122 offers a very clean bluish shade of red, which is usually referred to as pink or magenta.It possesses excellent fastness to migration and outstanding heat stability. Its main areas of application are in high grade paints, printing inks, and plastics.

Pigment Red 112 P.R.112 produces highly brilliant medium red shades. However, production has increased rapidly due to its superior application properties. Its main market is in printing inks, finishes, and paints; but it is also used in a variety of other areas. The printing inks field employs P.R.112 primarily in letterpress and offset inks, in packaging gravure inks, and in flexo inks. It is tinctorially very strong. The prints are fast to soap, although they do not completely tolerate paraffin and are only moderately fast to butter and other fats

Pigment Red 48:4 P.R.48:4, the manganese salt, affords red shades, which are noticeably on the bluish side of P.R.48:3 and yellower than P.R.48:2. The pigment is used in a variety of applications, especially in paints. In order to produce opaque shades of red, P.R.48:4 is frequently combined with Molybdate Orange. The pigment is considerably more lightfast and durable than other P.R.48 types, especially in full shades.

Pigment Red 3 Toluidine Red shows insufficient fastness towards solvents; in fact, it is partially inferior even to monoazo yellow pigments, which is also true for other members of this class. Its stability to alcohols, aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, and dibutyl phthalate equals step 3 on the 5 step scale; P.R.3 is even less fast to esters and ketones. P.R.3 is used primarily in air drying paints. Its hue varies considerably with the particle size, therefore pigment manufacturers usually offer a range of brands. The products with coarser particle sizes are bluer. Very bluish varieties, however, partially contain chemically modified P.R.3. Full shades of Toluidine Red are extremely lightfast and weatherfast, but deteriorate rapidly as the pigment is reduced with white pigment. P.R.3 application in printing inks is restricted; the pigments are being displaced by their stronger Naphthol AS pigment counterparts. P.R.3 is used primarily in flexo printing.

Pigment Red 48:1 for universal application P.R.48:1, the barium salt, is a coloristically versatile product. It affords light yellowish to medium red shades, depending on the specific surface area of the product. Fastness to a number of common organic solvents, such as esters, ketones, and aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, is good. However, P.R.48:1 shows only poor resistance to soap, alkali, and acid. The main field of application for P.R.48:1 is in printing inks and plastics. In order to enhance the transparency in print and to reduce the strong tendency of the prints to bronze, pigments that are targeted for use in printing inks are frequently supplied in resinated form. P.R.48:1 types show high tinctorial strength, but are less strong than P.R.53:1 grades. P.R.48:1 is considerably yellower than P.R.57:1 and noticeably bluer than P.R.53:1. Paint manufacturers frequently use P.R.48:1 in inexpensive industrial paints,

Pigment Orange 34 transparency version Transparent P.O.34 versions represent the most frequent choice for printing inks. They provide a clean, yellowish orange hue and high tinctorial strength. P.O.34 is somewhat redder than the similarly strong P.O.13. At equal depth of shade, prints obtained from P.O.34 tolerate light better than do prints containing P.O.13; P.O.34 shows good solvent resistance to a number of organic solvents. Its prints are more stable in this respect than those made from P.O.13 Transparent P.O.34 is somewhat sensitive to heat and generally only withstands temperatures up to 100 to 140°C. Higher sterilization or metal deco printing temperatures may produce a color shift towards a redder orange. P.O.34 is used for all printing techniques. Packaging printing inks, especially nitrocellulose inks, often use the orange version of the cheaper and more lightfast P.O.5 in areas where fastness to organic solvents is unimportant.

Pigment Orange 34 opaque type Highly opaque versions of P.O.34 with coarse particle sizes and specific surface areas between ca. 15 and 25 m2/g, however, are gaining recognition within the paint field. Excellent flow properties make it possible to further increase the pigment level and the opacity, in which P.O.34 affords exceptionally good results for an organic pigment. Even at equal pigment concentration, P.O.34 is more opaque than commercially available Molybdate Red pigments which cover the same range of hues. Full shades of this very opaque type are very fast to light and weather, and they have a much better ability to tolerate solvents and migration. This makes P.O.34 attractive as a partial or complete replacement for Molybdate Red in industrial finishes, tractor and agricultural implement finishes, house paints, etc. Its temperature stability is similarly superior. This is also true for application in print, where P.O.34 exhibits an increase in thermal stability from less than 120°C in transparent prints to 200°C in specialized opaque varieties 

Pigment Orange 5,  HP ORANGE 3435 dinitraniline orange, permanent orange 2G, orange GG, PO5 P.O.5 is principally applied in air drying systems. The type with a coarser particle size provides good hiding power. P.O.5 is used only in full or similarly deep shades, partially in combination with inorganic pigments such as Molybdate Orange. The yellower, cleaner types with finer particle sizes are almost as lightfast as opaque varieties. P.O.5 is used to an appreciable extent in printing inks, especially for offset, flexo, and packaging gravure printing inks. P.O.5 is in high demand in the field of the textile printing.

P.Y.110 affords very reddish shades of yellow. Good fastness properties make it a widely used pigment.P.Y.110 also shows excellent durability in rigid PVC and impact resistant PVC types, as well as in plastisols for coil coating. P.Y.110 is fast to bleeding. Its high heat stability is used to advantage in polyolefins. P.Y.110 has considerable effect on the shrinkage of this partially crystalline polymer at processing temperatures between 220 and 280°C. The pigment is also very lightfast in polyolefins. The paint industry uses the relatively weak P.Y.110 frequently as a colorant for industrial finishes, especially for high grade finishes. The pigment is very lightfast and weatherfast, which also makes it a suitable product for automotive finishes, for instance original automotive finishes. High transparency is an asset in metallic shades

Pigment Yellow 83 opaque type, PY83 yellow HR70 P.Y.83 HR70 types is an extremely opaque form. It provides finishes with good flow properties and makes it easy to increase the pigment concentration, which in turn improves the hiding power. This special opaque type is considerably more weatherfast than its more transparent counterparts, which makes its full shades useful colorants for original automobile finishes (O.E.M.). The product also lends itself to paints for automobile refinishes and tractor and implement finishes. It is found in a variety of high grade industrial finishes. Good overall fastness and considerable tinctorial strength broaden the scope of P.Y.83 application. The list includes office articles, artists’ colors, and solvent based wood stains, in which the pigment is frequently combined with red pigments and carbon black to produce shades of brown.

Pigment Yellow 150 This pigment, an azo/nickel complex, affords dull, medium shades of yellow. The pigment is recommended for use in paints and printing inks. P.Y.150 produces very lightfast paints: P.Y.150 is used as a colorant for general industrial and architectural paints wherever the durability requirements are not too high. It exhibits good resistance to organic solvents but is not entirely fast to overcoating. P.Y.150 is also very lightfast in printing inks.P.Y.150 is also very lightfast in printing inks. The prints, however, are neither acid nor alkali resistant. Moreover, they are somewhat sensitive to a number of organic solvents.

Pigment Violet 19, Belta-Modification quinacridone violet, PV19, QUINACRIDONE RED The belta-modification affords a reddish violet shade. These pigments are frequently used in combination with inorganic pigments, especially with iron oxide, or to a decreasing extent with Molybdate Red pigments, to color industrial paints. The belta-modification of P.V.19 is very fast to bleeding in plasticized PVC. Metal deco prints containing -P.V.19 withstand up to 180°C for 10 minutes and 170°C for 30 minutes, respectively.

Pigment Orange 13, pyrazolone orange, permanent orange G  P.O.13 is pyrazolone orange, comes in semitransparent types with specific surface areas between about 35 and 50 m2/g. P.O.13 is extensively used in the rubber industry, It is coloristically very similar to P.O.34, but generally somewhat yellower. The pigment blooms over a large concentration range and bleeds considerably. At concentrations below ca.0.1%, neither P.O.34 nor 13 are suited for use in rigid PVC.. P.O.13 shows less stability in paints than P.O.34 types of similar particle size. The graphics industry uses P.O.13 to an appreciable extent for packaging printing inks.

P.Y.138 type quinophthalone pigments afford exceedingly lightfast and weatherfast greenish yellow shades with good heat stability. Their main fields of application are in paints and in plastics.P.Y.138  demonstrates average to good tinctorial strength. P.Y.138 is an equally suitable colorant for polystyrene, ABS, and various other plastics, such as polyurethane foam. A wide variety of pigment preparations are supplied for various areas of application within the paint and plastics industry. These preparations have the advantage of containing already dispersed pigment..

Pigment orange 36, C.I.NO.: PO36, red shade orange, HP Orange 3633,an Benzimidazolone Pigments, with excellent light fastness, weather fastness, solvent fastness, and opaque organic pigments, used for industrial and automotive coatings, packaging inks, metal inks.

Pigment Violet 23, PV23, Carbazole violet, Violet BLS, Violet RLS, Violet RL-S P.V.23, also referred to as Carbazole Violet, is a universally useful product. Its color, a bluish violet shade, is not accessible with other Pigments. P.V.23 is used in almost all media which are typically colored with pigments. P.V.23 is a favorite shading pigment for use in emulsion paints, spin dyeing plastics, and printing inks industry It is frequently utilized in combination with copper phthalocyanine blue pigments to produce reddish shades of blue.

Pigment Green 7 , HP GREEN 5164 P.Gr.7 type pigments provide a bluish green shade. The main area of application for P.Gr.7 is in paints. including high grade original automotive finishes. The printing ink industry utilizes P.Gr.7 particularly for packaging printing inks. In plastics, The pigment withstands more than 300°C.

Pigment Violet 23, PV23, Carbazole violet, Violet BLS, Violet RLS, Violet RL-S P.V.23, also referred to as Carbazole Violet, is a universally useful product. Its color, a bluish violet shade, is not accessible with other Pigments. P.V.23 is used in almost all media which are typically colored with pigments. P.V.23 is a favorite shading pigment for use in emulsion paints, spin dyeing plastics, and printing inks industry It is frequently utilized in combination with copper phthalocyanine blue pigments to produce reddish shades of blue.