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1-Bromododécane (CAS NO. : 143-15-7)

1-Bromododécane (CAS NO. : 143-15-7)

NUMÉRO DE CAS : 143-15-7

Contenu:99.00%

Application : Utilisé comme agent d'alkylation à longue chaîne pour introduire le groupe dodécyle dans la production de produits pharmaceutiques, agrochimiques, surfactants et autres composés organiques ; améliore la lipophilie et l'hydrophobicité des molécules pour les applications biologiques ; utilisé dans la synthèse de médicaments désinfectants et de nanocomposites antimicrobiens.

Description

Aperçu du produit

1-Bromododecane (also known as n-Dodecyl Bromide or Dodecyl Bromide) with CAS No.: 143-15-7 , with the chemical formula C₁₂H₂₅Br and a molecular weight of 249.23 g/mol. It is a clear, colorless to light yellow liquid with a characteristic odor. This compound belongs to the class of alkyl halides and is primarily used in organic synthesis and industrial applications, though it is subject to environmental and safety regulations due to its irritant properties and potential hazards.

Propriétés

1-Bromododecane exhibits the following key physical and chemical properties:

  • État physique: Liquide (à température ambiante).
  • Apparence: Liquide clair, incolore à jaune clair.
  • Odeur: Characteristic odor.
  • Point de fusion: -9.5 °C.
  • Point d'ébullition: 276 °C (or 134-135 °C at 6 mmHg).
  • Densité: 1.038 g/mL at 25 °C.
  • Solubilité: Insoluble in water; miscible with organic solvents like ethanol and ether.
  • Stabilité: Stable under normal conditions but air sensitive; flammable with a flash point of 110-146 °C; incompatible with strong oxidants, bases, and metals; store under inert gas in a cool, dark place.
  • Toxicité: Moderately toxic; causes skin, eye, and respiratory irritation; may cause neurological disorders; signal word “Warning”.

Applications

The primary applications of 1-bromododecane include:

  • Intermédiaire de synthèse organique: Used as a long-chain alkylating agent to introduce the dodecyl group in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, surfactants, and other organic compounds; improves lipophilicity and hydrophobicity of molecules for biological applications; used in synthesis of disinfection drugs and antimicrobial nanocomposites.
  • Solvant: Employed in various industrial processes and laboratory settings to modify solubility and processability.
  • Autres: Involved in the synthesis of specialized chemicals like ethoxylated urethanes, polyurethanes, and materials for organic electronics.

Classification

The following table outlines the classification of 1-bromododecane based on chemical properties, uses, and regulations:

Type de classification Catégorie spécifique Description
Classe chimique Alkyl Halide (Bromoalkane) A primary brominated alkane, reactive in nucleophilic substitution reactions (e.g., SN2).
Classe d'utilisation Organic Synthesis Reagent/Solvent Primarily an intermediate for chemical synthesis in laboratories and industry.
Classe de danger Flammable Liquid; Irritant Causes skin irritation (H315), eye irritation (H319), and respiratory irritation (H335); combustible (storage class 10); WGK 3 in Germany.
Classe réglementaire Produit chimique contrôlé (REACH, TSCA) Listed under EU REACH (EC 205-587-9) and US TSCA; subject to safety data sheets, environmental controls, and professional use restrictions.

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