Cur síos
Forbhreathnú ar an Táirge
1-Bromododecane (also known as n-Dodecyl Bromide or Dodecyl Bromide) with CAS No.: 143-15-7 , with the chemical formula C₁₂H₂₅Br and a molecular weight of 249.23 g/mol. It is a clear, colorless to light yellow liquid with a characteristic odor. This compound belongs to the class of alkyl halides and is primarily used in organic synthesis and industrial applications, though it is subject to environmental and safety regulations due to its irritant properties and potential hazards.
Airíonna
1-Bromododecane exhibits the following key physical and chemical properties:
- Stádas fisiceach: Leachtach (ag teocht an tseomra).
- Cuma: Clear colorless to light yellow liquid.
- Boladh: Characteristic odor.
- Pointe leá: -9.5 °C.
- An t-eadhon fiuchta: 276 °C (or 134-135 °C at 6 mmHg).
- Dlús: 1.038 g/mL at 25 °C.
- Intuaslagthacht: Insoluble in water; miscible with organic solvents like ethanol and ether.
- Cobhsaíocht: Stable under normal conditions but air sensitive; flammable with a flash point of 110-146 °C; incompatible with strong oxidants, bases, and metals; store under inert gas in a cool, dark place.
- Tocsaineacht: Moderately toxic; causes skin, eye, and respiratory irritation; may cause neurological disorders; signal word “Warning”.
Iarratais
The primary applications of 1-bromododecane include:
- Idirmheánach na Síntéise Orgánaí: Used as a long-chain alkylating agent to introduce the dodecyl group in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, surfactants, and other organic compounds; improves lipophilicity and hydrophobicity of molecules for biological applications; used in synthesis of disinfection drugs and antimicrobial nanocomposites.
- Tuaslagóir: Employed in various industrial processes and laboratory settings to modify solubility and processability.
- Eile: Involved in the synthesis of specialized chemicals like ethoxylated urethanes, polyurethanes, and materials for organic electronics.
Aicmiú
The following table outlines the classification of 1-bromododecane based on chemical properties, uses, and regulations:
| Cineál Aicmithe | Catagóir Shonrach | Cur síos |
|---|---|---|
| Rang Ceimice | Halide Alcaile (Brómaileacán) | Príomh-alcaín brominithe, imoibríoch i n-imoibrithe núicléafileacha ionadaithe (e.g., SN2). |
| Aicme Úsáide | Imscoilteán/Tuíreach don tSintéis Orgánach | Go príomha mar idirmheánach do shintéis cheimiceach i saotharlanna agus i dtionscal. |
| Aicme Guaise | Leacht Inadhainte; Greannach | Causes skin irritation (H315), eye irritation (H319), and respiratory irritation (H335); combustible (storage class 10); WGK 3 in Germany. |
| Aicme Rialála | Ceimiceán Rialaithe (REACH, TSCA) | Listed under EU REACH (EC 205-587-9) and US TSCA; subject to safety data sheets, environmental controls, and professional use restrictions. |
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