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Bromoethane

Bromoethane

CAS NO.: 74-96-4

Inhalt:99.00%

Application:Used to prepare ethyl derivatives, such as pharmaceutical intermediates and dyes, etc..

Beschreibung

Produktübersicht

Bromoethane (Ethyl Bromide) CAS No.: 74-96-4 is Bromoethane (Ethyl Bromide), with the chemical formula C₂H₅Br and a molecular weight of 108.97 g/mol. It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a pungent odor, volatile, and liquid at room temperature. This compound belongs to organic halides and is primarily used in chemical synthesis and industrial applications.

Eigenschaften

Bromoethane exhibits the following key physical and chemical properties:

  • Physischer Zustand: Flüssig (bei Raumtemperatur).
  • Erscheinungsbild: Colorless or pale yellow liquid.
  • Geruch: Pungent, ethane-like odor.
  • Schmelzpunkt: -119 °C.
  • Siedepunkt: 38.4 °C.
  • Dichte: 1.43 g/mL (at 20 °C).
  • Löslichkeit: Slightly soluble in water (~0.9 g/100 mL), highly soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and ether.
  • Stabilität: Flammable, forms explosive mixtures with air; reacts violently with strong oxidants and metal powders.
  • Toxizität: Moderately toxic; inhalation or skin contact may cause irritation, headache, or nausea; classified as a flammable liquid (UN 1891, hazardous material).

Anwendungen

The primary applications of bromoethane include:

  • Organisches Synthese-Zwischenprodukt: Used to prepare ethyl derivatives, such as pharmaceutical intermediates and dyes.
  • Lösungsmittel: Employed as an extractant and cleaning agent in laboratory and industrial processes.
  • Gas Chromatography (GC) Analysis: Used as a standard for detecting volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
  • Andere: Historically used as an anesthetic (now obsolete); serves as an alkylating agent in pesticide and fine chemical synthesis.

Klassifizierung

The following table outlines the classification of bromoethane based on chemical properties, uses, and regulations:

Klassifizierung Typ Besondere Kategorie Beschreibung
Chemische Klasse Alkyl Halide (Bromoalkane) A brominated derivative of a saturated hydrocarbon, prone to nucleophilic substitution.
Verwendungsklasse Laboratory Reagent/Industrial Solvent Primarily used as a synthesis intermediate and analytical standard.
Gefahrenklasse Flammable Liquid (UN 1891); Irritant Flammable (flash point -20 °C); irritating to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract (GHS: Acute Tox. 4, Flam. Liq. 2).
Regulatorische Klasse Kontrollierte Chemikalien (REACH, TSCA) Registered under EU REACH and US TSCA; environmental release controls apply.

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