Описание

Обзор продукции

1-Bromotetradecane (also known as Myristyl bromide, Tetradecyl bromide, or n-Tetradecyl bromide) CAS No.: 112-71-0 , with the chemical formula C₁₄H₂₉Br and a molecular weight of 277.29 g/mol. It is a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid with a characteristic or odorless scent. This compound belongs to the class of alkyl halides and is primarily used in organic synthesis and industrial applications, though it is subject to environmental and safety regulations due to potential irritant properties.

Свойства

1-Bromotetradecane exhibits the following key physical and chemical properties:

• Физическое состояние: Жидкость (при комнатной температуре).
• Внешний вид: Colorless to pale yellow or yellow liquid.
• Запах: Odorless or characteristic.
• Температура плавления: 5-6 °C.
• Температура кипения: 175-178 °C at 20 mmHg (decomposes at higher temperatures under normal pressure; estimated normal boiling point around 295-300 °C).
• Плотность: 0.930 g/mL (specific gravity at 20 °C).
• Растворимость: Insoluble in water; miscible with organic solvents like acetone, benzene, chloroform, ethanol, and ether.
• Стабильность: Stable under normal conditions; flammable with a flash point of 149 °C; incompatible with strong oxidants and strong bases.
• Токсичность: Low to moderate toxicity; may cause irritation to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract; inhalation of vapors can lead to headache, dizziness, nausea, and vomiting; no acute toxicity data available, but handle with care.

Приложения

The primary applications of 1-bromotetradecane include:

• Промежуточный продукт органического синтеза: Used as a long-chain alkylating agent in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, surfactants, and fine chemicals; involved in synthesizing tetradecylferrocene, cationic and zwitterionic gemini surfactants, and compounds like 9-tetradecylcarbazole.
• Растворитель: Используется в лабораторных и промышленных процессах для экстракции и составления рецептур.
• Другие: Serves as a reagent in specialized chemical syntheses and material enhancements.

Классификация

The following table outlines the classification of 1-bromotetradecane based on chemical properties, uses, and regulations: