Описание

Обзор продукции

Бромэтан (Ethyl Bromide) CAS No.: 74-96-4 is Бромэтан (Ethyl Bromide), with the chemical formula C₂H₅Br and a molecular weight of 108.97 g/mol. It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a pungent odor, volatile, and liquid at room temperature. This compound belongs to organic halides and is primarily used in chemical synthesis and industrial applications.

Свойства

Bromoethane exhibits the following key physical and chemical properties:

• Физическое состояние: Жидкость (при комнатной температуре).
• Внешний вид: Colorless or pale yellow liquid.
• Запах: Pungent, ethane-like odor.
• Температура плавления: -119 °C.
• Температура кипения: 38.4 °C.
• Плотность: 1.43 g/mL (at 20 °C).
• Растворимость: Slightly soluble in water (~0.9 g/100 mL), highly soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and ether.
• Стабильность: Flammable, forms explosive mixtures with air; reacts violently with strong oxidants and metal powders.
• Токсичность: Moderately toxic; inhalation or skin contact may cause irritation, headache, or nausea; classified as a flammable liquid (UN 1891, hazardous material).

Приложения

The primary applications of bromoethane include:

• Промежуточный продукт органического синтеза: Used to prepare ethyl derivatives, such as pharmaceutical intermediates and dyes.
• Растворитель: Employed as an extractant and cleaning agent in laboratory and industrial processes.
• Gas Chromatography (GC) Analysis: Used as a standard for detecting volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
• Другие: Historically used as an anesthetic (now obsolete); serves as an alkylating agent in pesticide and fine chemical synthesis.

Классификация

The following table outlines the classification of bromoethane based on chemical properties, uses, and regulations: