{"id":8403,"date":"2026-02-22T16:26:06","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T08:26:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.honorpigment.com\/en\/pigment-yellow-13-ultimate-guide-flexo-gravure-inks\/"},"modified":"2026-04-01T13:39:50","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T05:39:50","slug":"pigment-yellow-13-ultimate-guide-flexo-gravure-inks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.honorpigment.com\/nl\/pigment-yellow-13-ultimate-guide-flexo-gravure-inks\/","title":{"rendered":"Pigment Yellow 13 for Flexo &#038; Gravure Inks: Properties, QC, Compliance"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" class=\"wp-image-8402\" src=\"https:\/\/www.honorpigment.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image_1771748178-xh4bx6ls.webp\" alt=\"Macro van diarylide gele inktoverdracht op een diepdrukcilinder met QC tools op labachtergrond\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.honorpigment.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image_1771748178-xh4bx6ls.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.honorpigment.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image_1771748178-xh4bx6ls-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.honorpigment.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image_1771748178-xh4bx6ls-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>If you formulate or qualify packaging inks, you\u2019ve almost certainly worked with Pigment Yellow 13. This diarylide workhorse delivers bright, clean hues and high tint strength in both flexographic and gravure systems\u2014provided you manage dispersion, viscosity, and transparency with intent. This guide distills what matters most for solvent- and water-based inks, shows how to prove batch-to-batch color consistency with disciplined QC, and maps the compliance checkpoints you need to document.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quick reference: Pigment Yellow 13 at a glance<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Pigment performance depends on grade, vehicle, and test method. Treat the ranges below as representative starting points; confirm with your supplier\u2019s TDS and in-house testing. Industry directories and ink pigment brochures list PY13 as a standard choice for flexo\/gravure systems and note workable heat and lightfastness ranges in printing conditions.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\r\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><colgroup><col \/><col \/><col \/><\/colgroup>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\r\n<p>Attribute<\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\r\n<p>Typical range \/ notes<\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\r\n<p>Evidence context<\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\r\n<p>Identity<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\r\n<p>Diarylide yellow, C.I. 21100 (often referenced as C.I. Pigment Yellow 13)<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\r\n<p>Listed for ink use in the Pigments.com directory and a 2023 pigments-for-inks brochure<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\r\n<p>Hue &amp; strength<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\r\n<p>Green-shade yellow; high tint strength in low-viscosity inks<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\r\n<p>Noted across directories and brochures<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\r\n<p>Lightfastness<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\r\n<p>Full shade ~4\u20136; tints ~3\u20134 (printing films)<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\r\n<p>Representative directories and brochures report these bands<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\r\n<p>Heat stability<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\r\n<p>~180\u2013200 \u00b0C depending on system\/time<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\r\n<p>Ink brochures and directories indicate this envelope<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\r\n<p>Resistance<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\r\n<p>Generally good solvent\/chemical resistance in inks<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\r\n<p>Inks-focused brochures and directories<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\r\n<p>Common vehicles<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\r\n<p>Solvent NC\/PA\/PU for flexo\/gravure; water-based acrylic\/PUD<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\r\n<p>Standard ink practice sources<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>References in context: see the ink pigments brochure from Vibrantz (2023) and the Pigments.com directory for ink suitability and typical ranges.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chemistry and behavior in inks<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Pigment Yellow 13 belongs to the diarylide family. In ink films it presents as finely dispersed solids whose particle-size distribution drives both transparency and gloss. Finer, narrower distributions increase transparency and color strength\u2014critical in flexo and gravure where low viscosity and thin films dominate. Compatibility with common binders is well established:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\r\n<p>Solvent systems: nitrocellulose (NC), polyamide (PA), and polyurethane (PU) vehicles support fast drying and adhesion on films and papers. PY13 disperses efficiently in these systems when paired with suitable wetting\/dispersing additives.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\r\n<p>Water-based systems: acrylic emulsions or polyurethane dispersions (PUDs) are common. pH control and co-solvent choice influence stability and lay.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The trade-off to keep in mind: pushing particle size too fine can increase surface area and thicken the ink; you\u2019ll balance transparency targets against viscosity and press latitude.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Performance in flexo vs gravure, solvent vs water<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\r\n<p>Gravure tends to run lower viscosity and relies on clean release from engraved cells; PY13\u2019s high strength makes it a staple for solids and process tints when dispersion is optimized.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\r\n<p>Flexo (solvent or water) benefits from PY13\u2019s brightness in high-linecount anilox work. Managing transparency is key to avoid over-covering fine screens.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\r\n<p>Solvent systems (EtOH\/IPA\/ethyl acetate\/ethers) typically yield higher gloss and faster set. Water-based systems demand more attention to pH\/amine balance and foam control but can match color strength with the right dispersants.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Think of PY13 as a flexible building block. With proper grind and rheology, you can hit clean greenshade yellows that track closely in production.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Formulation and dispersion workflow<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Below are general, non-proprietary \u201cskeletons.\u201d Always tune to your resin, substrate, and press.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\r\n<p>Solvent flexo\/gravure millbase (example proportions by weight):<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>\r\n<p>Pigment Yellow 13: 20\u201330%<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\r\n<p>NC or PU resin solution (in EtOH\/EtOAc): 40\u201355%<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\r\n<p>Dispersant\/wetting aid (diarylide-suitable): 1\u20133%<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\r\n<p>Solvent balance (EtOH\/EtOAc\/ether): to 100%<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\r\n<p>Target grind: Hegman ~5\u20136; many shops aim for sub\u2011micron D50 with bead milling for maximum transparency.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\r\n<p>Water-based flexo millbase (example):<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>\r\n<p>Pigment Yellow 13: 15\u201325%<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\r\n<p>Acrylic emulsion or PUD: 35\u201350%<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\r\n<p>Anionic\/nonionic dispersant: 1\u20133%<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\r\n<p>Co-solvent (e.g., DPNB) and water; pH 8.0\u20139.0 with amine; defoamer as needed<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\r\n<p>Target grind similar to solvent systems; verify stability across freeze\u2013thaw and storage.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Process notes:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\r\n<p>Premix under high shear to fully wet the pigment before bead milling; select media size roughly 10\u2013100\u00d7 the desired final particle size and keep temperature under control to prevent flocculation. See Hockmeyer\u2019s guidance on ink dispersion scale-up for media selection and energy input.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\r\n<p>Record viscosity after temperature normalization; small solvent ratio changes (e.g., ethanol\/ethyl acetate) can fine-tune flow and leveling without altering shade.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Viscosity and on-press rheology targets<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Low-viscosity behavior with predictable shear thinning is the goal.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\r\n<p>Flexographic inks: many converters hold water-based inks around 22\u201332 s on a #2 Zahn cup; solvent-based windows often fall in a similar or slightly broader range, depending on anilox and speed. For a production\u2011focused explainer of flexo viscosity windows and pH control, see this 2024 article for plant teams.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\r\n<p>Gravure inks: typically lower\u2014often ~15\u201325 s on #2 Zahn\u2014so they drain\/transfer cleanly from cells at speed. For gravure rheology fundamentals and the role of shear\u2011rate dependence in transfer, consult a peer\u2011reviewed study on gravure inks and a technical overview of gravure coating behavior.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Treat these as starting windows influenced by resin system, temperature, solvent blend, anilox cell volume\/line count, and press speed. Rheology studies of gravure transfer reinforce the importance of controlled shear dependence for smooth lay.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lightfastness, heat stability, and migration controls<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\r\n<p>Lightfastness: Expect stronger performance in masstone (often ~4\u20136 on the Blue Wool scale) and a drop in tints (commonly ~3\u20134). Thinner films and co\u2011resins can accelerate fading. Mitigate by increasing film thickness where tolerable, choosing more light\u2011stable co\u2011pigments for blends, and adding UV absorbers\/HALS in demanding exposures.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\r\n<p>Heat stability: PY13 generally withstands ~180\u2013200 \u00b0C in typical ink processes depending on dwell; watch IR dryers and lamination temperatures. Validate in your exact line conditions.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\r\n<p>Migration\/set\u2011off: Packaging applications require attention to residual solvents, plasticizers, and oligomers. Design for low migration using appropriate binders\/additives and verify with standardized migration testing (simulants, time\/temperature) for the intended end use.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Representative ranges and ink-suitability context are summarized in an ink pigments brochure and a pigments directory that both list PY13 for flexo\/gravure uses.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quality control and batch consistency<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>If your differentiator is consistency, define it in your methods\u2014not just in adjectives. Here\u2019s a disciplined approach you can implement with your suppliers and in-house labs.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\r\n<p>Instrument setup<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\r\n<p>Use a spectrophotometer compliant with ISO 13655. Select the appropriate M-condition (commonly M1) and fix illuminant\/observer\u2014for packaging workflows, D50\/2\u00b0 is typical, but some programs work with D65\/10\u00b0. Declare aperture size and backing (black or white) in the method. A readable overview of M\u2011standards and trade-offs is available from X\u2011Rite.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\r\n<li>\r\n<p>Reference and sampling<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\r\n<p>Maintain a master standard for each target shade. For every production lot, draw at least n \u2265 3 samples across the batch (start\/middle\/end). Measure spectral reflectance and compute both CIE L<em>a<\/em>b* and \u0394E (preferably \u0394E00).<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"3\">\r\n<li>\r\n<p>Example acceptance rule (stringent internal target)<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\r\n<p>Average \u0394E00 \u2264 0.8 to master; maximum \u2264 1.0 triggers review. Note: many commercial printing tolerances are looser (for example, solids within about 1.0 \u0394Eab between runs in a published flexography case), so \u22640.8 represents a rigorous internal supplier goal rather than an industry mandate.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"4\">\r\n<li>\r\n<p>Control and documentation<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\r\n<p>Maintain SPC charts for \u0394E\/L<em>a<\/em>b* drift; investigate when rules are violated. Include a Certificate of Analysis (COA) with instrument settings, spectral data (ideally a CxF file), sample positions, and traceability.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Sourcing tip: when qualifying a PY13 source, ask for recent SPC summaries and COAs with spectral data. Reputable suppliers can support this. For example, <a class=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.honorpigment.com\/it\/prodotto\/permanent-yellow-grw\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"follow\">Erepigmenten<\/a> lists PY13 among its offerings; when engaging any supplier, request documented colorimetric methods, batch targets, and corrective-action protocols to demonstrate consistency.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Regulatory and compliance essentials<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\r\n<p>ECHA\/REACH: Verify current regulatory status via the European Chemicals Agency\u2019s public Substance Information portal. Search by name or identifiers (e.g., CAS 5102\u201183\u20110) and review classification\/labeling and dossier notes. Treat that page as the canonical reference and archive a copy in your compliance file at qualification time.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\r\n<p>EuPIA Exclusion Policy (8th Ed., 2025): Printing-ink makers in Europe follow this policy to avoid certain hazard classes and explicitly listed substances. Diarylide pigments like PY13 aren\u2019t named as exclusions in the policy text we reviewed; however, compliance still requires GMP discipline, documentation on primary aromatic amines where relevant, and overall formulation controls.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\r\n<p>EN 71\u20113 toy elements migration: The standard defines migration limits for 19 elements across material categories. For toy or toy\u2011packaging inks, suitability isn\u2019t determined by pigment identity alone; it depends on the finished article\u2019s migration under specified conditions. Always confirm with accredited lab testing for the intended end use and retain supplier declarations and test reports.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Authoritative resources for these checkpoints include the EuPIA Exclusion Policy (latest edition) and the ECHA Substance Information portal.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Troubleshooting matrix for Pigment Yellow 13 in flexo\/gravure inks<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\r\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><colgroup><col \/><col \/><col \/><\/colgroup>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\r\n<p>Symptom<\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\r\n<p>Likely cause<\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\r\n<p>Practical fix<\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\r\n<p>Dull tint or loss of brightness<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\r\n<p>Coarse or broad particle-size distribution; flocculation; over\u2011reduction<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\r\n<p>Increase milling energy\/optimize media; adjust dispersant level\/type; verify solvent balance and letdown order<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\r\n<p>Viscosity spikes after storage<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\r\n<p>Incomplete wetting; resin\u2013dispersant mismatch; temperature swings<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\r\n<p>Rebalance dispersant; consider alternative wetting agent; control milling temperature; recheck resin solution solids<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\r\n<p>Poor cell release in gravure<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\r\n<p>Viscosity too high at shear; solvent too slow; particle size too coarse<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\r\n<p>Lower viscosity within window; increase fast solvent fraction; push finer grind<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\r\n<p>Set\u2011off or suspected migration<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\r\n<p>Residual solvent high; low\u2011migration design not followed<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\r\n<p>Extend drying\/IR profile; switch to low\u2011migration binders\/additives; run standardized migration tests<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\r\n<p>Faster fading in tints<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\r\n<p>Thin films; high UV exposure; co\u2011resin effects<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\r\n<p>Add UV absorber\/HALS; increase film thickness where possible; evaluate more light\u2011stable blend partners<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">References and further reading<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\r\n<p>Ink pigments brochure outlining typical uses and properties for diarylide yellows in printing inks (Vibrantz, 2023): <a class=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/vibrantz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/110-Ferro-Pigments-for-Inks_DIGITAL-BROCHURE_new-.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">https:\/\/vibrantz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/110-Ferro-Pigments-for-Inks_DIGITAL-BROCHURE_new-.pdf<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\r\n<p>Directory listing pigments recommended for inks, including PY13 (Pigments.com): <a class=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pigments.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/NA-Pigments-Directory.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">https:\/\/www.pigments.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/NA-Pigments-Directory.pdf<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\r\n<p>Ink dispersion scale-up and media selection best practices (Hockmeyer): <a class=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/hockmeyer.com\/blog\/articles\/ink-dispersion-scale-up-from-the-lab-to-production\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">https:\/\/hockmeyer.com\/blog\/articles\/ink-dispersion-scale-up-from-the-lab-to-production\/<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\r\n<p>Gravure printing with shear\u2011rate\u2011dependent inks (peer\u2011reviewed study, Cambridge \u201cFlow\u201d): <a class=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/flow\/article\/gravure-printing-with-a-shearratedependent-ink\/9A68EDF6D66784CDA794E9018A3493F1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/flow\/article\/gravure-printing-with-a-shearratedependent-ink\/9A68EDF6D66784CDA794E9018A3493F1<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\r\n<p>Practical viscosity windows and pH guidance for flexo production (SC Printing Ink, 2024): <a class=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/scprintingink.com\/2024\/11\/21\/understanding-water-based-printing-ink-viscosity-standards\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">https:\/\/scprintingink.com\/2024\/11\/21\/understanding-water-based-printing-ink-viscosity-standards\/<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\r\n<p>ISO 13655 M\u2011standards explainer and instrument setup (X\u2011Rite): <a class=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xrite.com\/page\/learn-more-about-m-standards\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">https:\/\/www.xrite.com\/page\/learn-more-about-m-standards<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\r\n<p>EuPIA Exclusion Policy, 8th Edition (2025): <a class=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eupia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Ed8_EP_final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">https:\/\/www.eupia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Ed8_EP_final.pdf<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li>\r\n<p>ECHA public Substance Information portal (search PY13 identifiers): <a class=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/substance-information\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/substance-information<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Closing<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Pigment Yellow 13 remains a dependable yellow for flexo and gravure\u2014so long as you control dispersion to the right particle-size envelope, hold ink rheology inside a validated window, and verify lot-to-lot color with a transparent, standards\u2011based QC method. Build your qualification kit with a defined colorimetric setup, SPC expectations, and compliance documents, and you\u2019ll get clean, repeatable color on press without guesswork.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Comprehensive guide to Pigment Yellow 13 for solvent and water flexo\/gravure inks\u2014properties, dispersion, QC (\u0394E consistency) and compliance. Read practical steps now.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8402,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8403","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.honorpigment.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8403","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.honorpigment.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.honorpigment.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.honorpigment.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.honorpigment.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8403"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.honorpigment.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8403\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.honorpigment.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8402"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.honorpigment.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8403"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.honorpigment.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8403"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.honorpigment.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8403"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}