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Bromoethane

Bromoethane

CAS NO.: 74-96-4

콘텐츠:99.00%

Application:Used to prepare ethyl derivatives, such as pharmaceutical intermediates and dyes, etc..

설명

제품 개요

Bromoethane (Ethyl Bromide) CAS No.: 74-96-4 is Bromoethane (Ethyl Bromide), with the chemical formula C₂H₅Br and a molecular weight of 108.97 g/mol. It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a pungent odor, volatile, and liquid at room temperature. This compound belongs to organic halides and is primarily used in chemical synthesis and industrial applications.

속성

Bromoethane exhibits the following key physical and chemical properties:

  • 물리적 상태: 액체(실온에서).
  • 모양: Colorless or pale yellow liquid.
  • 냄새: Pungent, ethane-like odor.
  • 녹는점: -119 °C.
  • 끓는점: 38.4 °C.
  • 밀도: 1.43 g/mL (at 20 °C).
  • 용해성: Slightly soluble in water (~0.9 g/100 mL), highly soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and ether.
  • 안정성: Flammable, forms explosive mixtures with air; reacts violently with strong oxidants and metal powders.
  • 독성: Moderately toxic; inhalation or skin contact may cause irritation, headache, or nausea; classified as a flammable liquid (UN 1891, hazardous material).

애플리케이션

The primary applications of bromoethane include:

  • 유기 합성 중간체: Used to prepare ethyl derivatives, such as pharmaceutical intermediates and dyes.
  • 솔벤트: Employed as an extractant and cleaning agent in laboratory and industrial processes.
  • Gas Chromatography (GC) Analysis: Used as a standard for detecting volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
  • 기타: Historically used as an anesthetic (now obsolete); serves as an alkylating agent in pesticide and fine chemical synthesis.

분류

The following table outlines the classification of bromoethane based on chemical properties, uses, and regulations:

분류 유형 특정 카테고리 설명
화학 등급 알킬 할라이드(브로모알칸) A brominated derivative of a saturated hydrocarbon, prone to nucleophilic substitution.
사용 클래스 Laboratory Reagent/Industrial Solvent Primarily used as a synthesis intermediate and analytical standard.
위험 등급 Flammable Liquid (UN 1891); Irritant Flammable (flash point -20 °C); irritating to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract (GHS: Acute Tox. 4, Flam. Liq. 2).
규제 등급 규제 화학물질(REACH, TSCA) Registered under EU REACH and US TSCA; environmental release controls apply.

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