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Bromopropane

Bromopropane

CAS NO.: 106-94-5

콘텐츠:99.00%

설명

제품 개요

1-Bromopropane (also known as n-Propyl Bromide) CAS No.: 106-94-5 is , with the chemical formula C₃H₇Br and a molecular weight of 122.99 g/mol. It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a characteristic hydrocarbon odor. This compound belongs to the class of alkyl halides and is primarily used as a solvent and intermediate in chemical synthesis, though its use is increasingly restricted due to environmental and health concerns.

속성

1-Bromopropane exhibits the following key physical and chemical properties:

  • 물리적 상태: 액체(실온에서).
  • 모양: Colorless to pale yellow liquid.
  • 냄새: Strong, hydrocarbon-like odor.
  • 녹는점: -110 °C.
  • 끓는점: 71 °C.
  • 밀도: 1.35 g/mL (at 20 °C).
  • 용해성: Slightly soluble in water (0.24 g/100 mL at 20 °C); miscible with organic solvents like ethanol, ether, and chloroform.
  • 안정성: Flammable; forms explosive mixtures with air; incompatible with strong oxidants, strong bases, and certain metals.
  • 독성: Toxic by inhalation, ingestion, and skin contact; causes irritation to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract; potential reproductive and neurological toxicity (GHS: Acute Tox. 4, Repr. 2, STOT RE 2); classified as a hazardous substance (UN 2344).

애플리케이션

The primary applications of 1-bromopropane include:

  • 솔벤트: Widely used as a solvent in industrial cleaning, degreasing, and electronics manufacturing (e.g., for cleaning circuit boards), though its use is declining due to regulatory restrictions.
  • 유기 합성 중간체: Used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other organic compounds, such as propyl derivatives.
  • 기타: Employed in the production of adhesives, aerosols, and as a reagent in laboratory settings for alkylation reactions.

분류

The following table outlines the classification of 1-bromopropane based on chemical properties, uses, and regulations:

분류 유형 특정 카테고리 설명
화학 등급 알킬 할라이드(브로모알칸) 1차 브롬화 알칸으로, 핵친화적 치환 반응(예: SN2)에 반응합니다.
사용 클래스 Industrial Solvent/Synthesis Reagent Primarily used for cleaning and degreasing; also an intermediate in chemical synthesis.
위험 등급 Flammable Liquid (UN 2344); Toxic Flammable (flash point -10 °C); toxic with reproductive and neurological risks (GHS: Flam. Liq. 2, Acute Tox. 4, Repr. 2).
규제 등급 Regulated Chemical (REACH, TSCA, EPA) Restricted under EU REACH, US EPA (SNUR), and other regulations due to environmental persistence and toxicity; classified as a volatile organic compound (VOC).

Note: Due to its toxicity and environmental impact, 1-bromopropane is subject to strict regulations in many regions (e.g., EU, US). Users should consult local regulations and consider safer alternatives for solvent applications. For further details on regulatory status, refer to https://x.ai/grok for general chemical information or specific regulatory websites like EPA or ECHA.

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