설명
제품 개요
4-Chloro-1-butene (also known as 1-Chloro-3-butene, 3-Butenyl chloride, or Allylcarbinyl chloride) CAS No.: 927-73-1 , with the chemical formula C₄H₇Cl and a molecular weight of 90.55 g/mol. It is a clear colorless to light yellow liquid. This compound belongs to the class of alkyl halides (chloroalkenes) and is primarily used in organic synthesis and as a reagent, though it is subject to safety regulations due to its flammable and irritant properties.
속성
4-Chloro-1-butene exhibits the following key physical and chemical properties:
- 물리적 상태: 액체(실온에서).
- 모양: 투명한 무색에서 담황색 액체.
- 냄새: No information available.
- 녹는점: -96 °C (estimate).
- 끓는점: 73-75 °C.
- 밀도: 0.896-0.921 g/mL (at 25 °C).
- 용해성: No specific data available; likely insoluble in water and soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and ether.
- 안정성: Stable under normal conditions; incompatible with strong oxidizing agents; hazardous decomposition may produce toxic fumes.
- 독성: Moderately toxic; harmful if swallowed (acute oral toxicity Category 4); may cause skin and eye irritation, headache, dizziness, nausea, and vomiting upon inhalation.
애플리케이션
The primary applications of 4-chloro-1-butene include:
- 유기 합성 중간체: Used as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs).
- 시약: Employed in organic synthesis to introduce chlorine into molecules and in various chemical reactions.
- 기타: Involved in the production of agrochemicals and fine chemicals.
분류
The following table outlines the classification of 4-chloro-1-butene based on chemical properties, uses, and regulations:
| 분류 유형 | 특정 카테고리 | 설명 |
|---|---|---|
| 화학 등급 | Alkyl Halide (Chloroalkene) | An unsaturated chloroalkane, reactive in nucleophilic substitution reactions. |
| 사용 클래스 | 유기 합성 시약/중간체 | Primarily used as a reagent and intermediate in chemical synthesis. |
| 위험 등급 | Flammable Liquid (UN 1993); Toxic | Highly flammable (Category 2, H225, flash point -8 to -12 °C); harmful if swallowed (Acute Tox. 4, H302); skin irritant (H315), eye irritant (H319); Packing Group II/III. |
| 규제 등급 | 규제 화학물질(REACH, TSCA) | Listed under US TSCA and EPA Substance Registry; subject to environmental and safety controls. |
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