1-Bromotetradecane (also known as Myristyl bromide, Tetradecyl bromide, or n-Tetradecyl bromide) CAS No.: 112-71-0 , with the chemical formula C₁₄H₂₉Br and a molecular weight of 277.29 g/mol. It is a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid with a characteristic or odorless scent. This compound belongs to the class of alkyl halides and is primarily used in organic synthesis and industrial applications, though it is subject to environmental and safety regulations due to potential irritant properties.
1-Bromotetradecane exhibits the following key physical and chemical properties:
The primary applications of 1-bromotetradecane include:
The following table outlines the classification of 1-bromotetradecane based on chemical properties, uses, and regulations:
| Сыныптау түрі | Нақты санат | Сипаттама |
|---|---|---|
| Химиялық сынып | Алкіл галиді (Бромоалкан) | Басты бромдалған алкан, нуклеофильдік алмастыру реакцияларында (мысалы, SН2) реактивті. |
| Қолдану класы | Органикалық синтез реагенті/еріткіш | Primarily an intermediate for chemical synthesis in laboratories and industry. |
| Қауіптілік класы | Flammable Liquid; Irritant | Not classified as hazardous by OSHA, but flammable (flash point 149 °C) and may cause skin, eye, and respiratory irritation; use protective equipment. |
| Реттеуші сынып | Бақыланатын химиялық зат (REACH, TSCA) | Listed under EU REACH (EC 203-999-3) and US TSCA; subject to environmental controls and international inventories (e.g., EINECS, PICCS, AICS). |