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1-ブロモテトラデカン (CAS NO.: 112-71-0)

1-ブロモテトラデカン (CAS NO.: 112-71-0)

CAS番号: 112-71-0

内容量:99.00%

説明

製品概要

1-Bromotetradecane (also known as Myristyl bromide, Tetradecyl bromide, or n-Tetradecyl bromide) CAS No.: 112-71-0 , with the chemical formula C₁₄H₂₉Br and a molecular weight of 277.29 g/mol. It is a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid with a characteristic or odorless scent. This compound belongs to the class of alkyl halides and is primarily used in organic synthesis and industrial applications, though it is subject to environmental and safety regulations due to potential irritant properties.

プロパティ

1-Bromotetradecane exhibits the following key physical and chemical properties:

  • 物理的状態:液体(室温)。.
  • 外観: Colorless to pale yellow or yellow liquid.
  • 臭気: Odorless or characteristic.
  • 融点: 5-6 °C.
  • 沸点: 175-178 °C at 20 mmHg (decomposes at higher temperatures under normal pressure; estimated normal boiling point around 295-300 °C).
  • 密度: 0.930 g/mL (specific gravity at 20 °C).
  • 溶解度: Insoluble in water; miscible with organic solvents like acetone, benzene, chloroform, ethanol, and ether.
  • 安定性: Stable under normal conditions; flammable with a flash point of 149 °C; incompatible with strong oxidants and strong bases.
  • 毒性: Low to moderate toxicity; may cause irritation to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract; inhalation of vapors can lead to headache, dizziness, nausea, and vomiting; no acute toxicity data available, but handle with care.

アプリケーション

The primary applications of 1-bromotetradecane include:

  • 有機合成中間体: Used as a long-chain alkylating agent in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, surfactants, and fine chemicals; involved in synthesizing tetradecylferrocene, cationic and zwitterionic gemini surfactants, and compounds like 9-tetradecylcarbazole.
  • 溶剤: Employed in laboratory and industrial processes for extraction and formulation.
  • その他: Serves as a reagent in specialized chemical syntheses and material enhancements.

分類

The following table outlines the classification of 1-bromotetradecane based on chemical properties, uses, and regulations:

分類タイプ 特定のカテゴリー 説明
化学クラス Alkyl Halide (Bromoalkane) A primary brominated alkane, reactive in nucleophilic substitution reactions (e.g., SN2).
利用クラス Organic Synthesis Reagent/Solvent Primarily an intermediate for chemical synthesis in laboratories and industry.
ハザードクラス Flammable Liquid; Irritant Not classified as hazardous by OSHA, but flammable (flash point 149 °C) and may cause skin, eye, and respiratory irritation; use protective equipment.
規制クラス 管理化学物質(REACH、TSCA) Listed under EU REACH (EC 203-999-3) and US TSCA; subject to environmental controls and international inventories (e.g., EINECS, PICCS, AICS).

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