説明
製品概要
1-Bromohexadecane (also known as n-Hexadecyl Bromide, Cetyl Bromide, or Hexadecyl Bromide) CAS No.: 112-82-3 , with the chemical formula C₁₆H₃₃Br and a molecular weight of 305.34 g/mol. It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid or low-melting solid with a characteristic odor. This compound belongs to the class of alkyl halides and is primarily used in organic synthesis and industrial applications, though it is subject to environmental and safety regulations due to its irritant and flammable properties.
プロパティ
1-Bromohexadecane exhibits the following key physical and chemical properties:
- 物理的状態: Liquid or solid (at room temperature, depending on purity and conditions).
- 外観: Colorless to pale yellow or light yellow liquid or solid.
- 臭気: Characteristic odor.
- 融点: 16-18 °C.
- 沸点: 348-351 °C.
- 密度: 0.995-1.016 g/mL (at 20-25 °C).
- 溶解度: Insoluble in water; soluble in organic solvents like ethanol, ether, and acetone.
- 安定性: Stable under normal conditions; flammable with a flash point >110 °C; incompatible with strong oxidants, bases, and metals.
- 毒性: Moderately toxic; causes skin irritation, eye irritation, and may irritate the respiratory tract; signal word “Warning”; handle with protective equipment.
アプリケーション
The primary applications of 1-bromohexadecane include:
- 有機合成中間体: Used as a long-chain alkylating agent to introduce the hexadecyl group in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, surfactants, and fine chemicals; involved in covalent functionalization of carbon nano-onions for solubility enhancement.
- 溶剤: Employed in laboratory and industrial processes for extraction and formulation.
- その他: Serves as a reagent in specialized syntheses, such as for nanomaterials and surface modifications.
分類
The following table outlines the classification of 1-bromohexadecane based on chemical properties, uses, and regulations:
| 分類タイプ | 特定のカテゴリー | 説明 |
|---|---|---|
| 化学クラス | Alkyl Halide (Bromoalkane) | A primary brominated alkane, reactive in nucleophilic substitution reactions (e.g., SN2). |
| 利用クラス | Organic Synthesis Reagent/Solvent | Primarily an intermediate for chemical synthesis in laboratories and industry. |
| ハザードクラス | Flammable Liquid; Irritant | Flammable (flash point >110 °C); skin irritant (H315), eye irritant (H319); use protective gear. |
| 規制クラス | 管理化学物質(REACH、TSCA) | Listed under EU REACH and US TSCA; subject to safety data sheets, environmental controls, and professional use restrictions. |
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