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1-Bromooctane (CAS NO.: 111-83-1)

1-Bromooctane (CAS NO.: 111-83-1)

CAS NO.: 111-83-1

内容量:99.00%

Application: Used as an alkylating agent in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, quaternary ammonium compounds, and dendrimers (e.g., quaternary ammonium chloride-modified poly(propylenimine) dendrimers).

説明

製品概要

1-Bromooctane (also known as n-Octyl Bromide or Bromooctane) CAS No.: 111-83-1  , with the chemical formula C₈H₁₇Br and a molecular weight of 193.12 g/mol. It is a clear, colorless to pale yellow or yellow-brown liquid with a mild or odorless hydrocarbon-like scent. This compound belongs to the class of alkyl halides and is primarily used in organic synthesis, extraction processes, and industrial applications, though it is subject to environmental and safety regulations due to potential hazards.

プロパティ

1-Bromooctane exhibits the following key physical and chemical properties:

  • 物理的状態:液体(室温)。.
  • 外観: Clear colorless to pale yellow or yellow-brown liquid.
  • 臭気: Mild or odorless.
  • 融点: -55 °C.
  • 沸点: 201 °C (lit.).
  • 密度: 1.118 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.); specific gravity (20/20) 1.11.
  • 溶解度: Insoluble in water; miscible with organic solvents like ethanol and ether.
  • 安定性: Stable under normal conditions; flammable with a flash point of 80 °C (176 °F, closed cup) or 92 °C; vapor pressure 0.34 mmHg at 25 °C; incompatible with strong oxidants, bases, and metals.
  • 毒性: Low to moderate toxicity; causes irritation to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract; signal word “Warning”; wear protective gear including gloves, eye protection, and respirator.

アプリケーション

The primary applications of 1-bromooctane include:

  • 有機合成中間体: Used as an alkylating agent in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, quaternary ammonium compounds, and dendrimers (e.g., quaternary ammonium chloride-modified poly(propylenimine) dendrimers).
  • 溶剤: Employed as an extraction solvent for determining volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in water samples and in various industrial cleaning or formulation processes.
  • その他: Involved in laboratory chemicals for professional use and in formulating additives to enhance material performance in industries.

分類

The following table outlines the classification of 1-bromooctane based on chemical properties, uses, and regulations:

分類タイプ 特定のカテゴリー 説明
化学クラス Alkyl Halide (Bromoalkane) A primary brominated alkane, reactive in nucleophilic substitution reactions (e.g., SN2).
利用クラス Organic Synthesis Reagent/Solvent Primarily an intermediate for chemical synthesis and extraction processes in laboratories and industry.
ハザードクラス Flammable Liquid; Environmentally Hazardous; Irritant Combustible (storage class 10); aquatic acute/chronic 1 (H410); WGK 2 in Germany; use CO2, dry chemical, or foam for fire extinction.
規制クラス 管理化学物質(REACH、TSCA) Listed for laboratory and industrial use; subject to safety data sheets and environmental release controls.

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