説明
製品概要
1,5-ジブロモペンタン (also known as Pentamethylene dibromide or 1,5-Pentane dibromide) CAS No.: 111-24-0 , with the chemical formula C₅H₁₀Br₂ and a molecular weight of 229.94 g/mol. It is a clear colorless to yellow-brown liquid. This compound belongs to the class of alkyl halides and is primarily used in organic synthesis and as a reagent, though it is subject to safety regulations due to its irritant properties.
プロパティ
1,5-Dibromopentane exhibits the following key physical and chemical properties:
- 物理的状態: Liquid.
- 外観: Clear colorless to yellow-brown liquid.
- 臭気:指定なし.
- 融点: -34 °C (lit.).
- 沸点: 110 °C/15 mmHg (lit.); approximately 224 °C at normal pressure.
- 密度: 1.688 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.).
- 溶解度: Soluble in chloroform and methanol (sparingly), insoluble in water.
- 安定性: Stable under normal conditions; incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
- 毒性: Moderately toxic; causes skin and eye irritation; signal word “Warning”.
アプリケーション
The primary applications of 1,5-dibromopentane include:
- 有機合成中間体: Used in the preparation of 1,5-di-Grignard reagent and novel spirocyclic pyrrolidones; synthesis of N-alkylated piperidine and tetrahydrothiopyran; derivatives of 5-pyrazolones; O-alkylated phloroglucinol derivatives for dendrimers; intermediate for dezocine.
- Growth Supplement: Acts as a growth supplement for Yarrowia lipolytica 3589, a tropical marine yeast.
- その他: Used in various chemical reactions and as a reagent in laboratory settings.
分類
The following table outlines the classification of 1,5-dibromopentane based on chemical properties, uses, and regulations:
| 分類タイプ | 特定のカテゴリー | 説明 |
|---|---|---|
| 化学クラス | Alkyl Halide (Dibromoalkane) | An α,ω-dibromoalkane, reactive in nucleophilic substitution reactions. |
| 利用クラス | 有機合成試 験/中級 | 主に合成中間体や化学反応の試薬として使用される。. |
| ハザードクラス | Irritant (GHS07) | Warning; causes skin irritation (H315) and eye irritation (H319); Hazard Codes Xi, Xn. |
| 規制クラス | 管理化学物質(REACH、TSCA) | TSCA Yes; WGK Germany 3; HS Code 29033036; subject to environmental and safety controls. |
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