תיאור

סקירת המוצר

1-Bromotetradecane (also known as Myristyl bromide, Tetradecyl bromide, or n-Tetradecyl bromide) CAS No.: 112-71-0 , with the chemical formula C₁₄H₂₉Br and a molecular weight of 277.29 g/mol. It is a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid with a characteristic or odorless scent. This compound belongs to the class of alkyl halides and is primarily used in organic synthesis and industrial applications, though it is subject to environmental and safety regulations due to potential irritant properties.

מאפיינים

1-Bromotetradecane exhibits the following key physical and chemical properties:

• מצב פיזי: נוזל (בטמפרטורת החדר).
• מראה: Colorless to pale yellow or yellow liquid.
• ריח: Odorless or characteristic.
• נקודת התכה: 5-6 °C.
• נקודת רתיחה: 175-178 °C at 20 mmHg (decomposes at higher temperatures under normal pressure; estimated normal boiling point around 295-300 °C).
• צפיפות: 0.930 g/mL (specific gravity at 20 °C).
• מסיסות: Insoluble in water; miscible with organic solvents like acetone, benzene, chloroform, ethanol, and ether.
• יציבות: Stable under normal conditions; flammable with a flash point of 149 °C; incompatible with strong oxidants and strong bases.
• רעילות: Low to moderate toxicity; may cause irritation to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract; inhalation of vapors can lead to headache, dizziness, nausea, and vomiting; no acute toxicity data available, but handle with care.

יישומים

The primary applications of 1-bromotetradecane include:

• ביניים בסינתזה אורגנית: Used as a long-chain alkylating agent in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, surfactants, and fine chemicals; involved in synthesizing tetradecylferrocene, cationic and zwitterionic gemini surfactants, and compounds like 9-tetradecylcarbazole.
• ממס: Employed in laboratory and industrial processes for extraction and formulation.
• אחר: Serves as a reagent in specialized chemical syntheses and material enhancements.

סיווג

The following table outlines the classification of 1-bromotetradecane based on chemical properties, uses, and regulations: