תיאור

סקירת המוצר

Bromoethane (Ethyl Bromide) CAS No.: 74-96-4 is Bromoethane (Ethyl Bromide), with the chemical formula C₂H₅Br and a molecular weight of 108.97 g/mol. It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a pungent odor, volatile, and liquid at room temperature. This compound belongs to organic halides and is primarily used in chemical synthesis and industrial applications.

מאפיינים

Bromoethane exhibits the following key physical and chemical properties:

• מצב פיזי: נוזל (בטמפרטורת החדר).
• מראה: Colorless or pale yellow liquid.
• ריח: Pungent, ethane-like odor.
• נקודת התכה: -119 °C.
• נקודת רתיחה: 38.4 °C.
• צפיפות: 1.43 g/mL (at 20 °C).
• מסיסות: Slightly soluble in water (~0.9 g/100 mL), highly soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and ether.
• יציבות: Flammable, forms explosive mixtures with air; reacts violently with strong oxidants and metal powders.
• רעילות: Moderately toxic; inhalation or skin contact may cause irritation, headache, or nausea; classified as a flammable liquid (UN 1891, hazardous material).

יישומים

The primary applications of bromoethane include:

• ביניים בסינתזה אורגנית: Used to prepare ethyl derivatives, such as pharmaceutical intermediates and dyes.
• ממס: Employed as an extractant and cleaning agent in laboratory and industrial processes.
• Gas Chromatography (GC) Analysis: Used as a standard for detecting volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
• אחר: Historically used as an anesthetic (now obsolete); serves as an alkylating agent in pesticide and fine chemical synthesis.

סיווג

The following table outlines the classification of bromoethane based on chemical properties, uses, and regulations: