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1-Bromodecane (CAS NO.: 112-29-8)

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1-Bromodecane (CAS NO.: 112-29-8)

1-Bromodecane (CAS NO.: 112-29-8)

CAS NO.: 112-29-8

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Descripción

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1-Bromodecane (also known as n-Decyl Bromide or Decyl Bromide) CAS No.: 112-29-8 , with the chemical formula C₁₀H₂₁Br and a molecular weight of 221.18 g/mol. It is a clear, colorless to pale yellow or light yellow liquid with a characteristic odor. This compound belongs to the class of alkyl halides and is primarily used in organic synthesis and industrial applications, though it is subject to environmental and safety regulations due to its toxicity and potential hazards.

Propiedades

1-Bromodecane exhibits the following key physical and chemical properties:

  • Estado físico: Líquido (a temperatura ambiente).
  • Apariencia: Clear colorless to pale yellow or light yellow liquid.
  • Olor: Characteristic odor.
  • Punto de fusión: -29.6 °C.
  • Punto de ebullición: 238 °C.
  • Densidad: 1.066 g/mL at 25 °C.
  • Solubilidad: Insoluble en agua; miscible con disolventes orgánicos como etanol y éter.
  • Estabilidad: Stable under normal conditions; flammable with a flash point of 94 °C; incompatible with strong oxidants, bases, and metals.
  • Toxicidad: Moderately toxic; causes irritation to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract; may cause neurological disorders; inhalation toxicity noted; signal word “Warning”.

Aplicaciones

The primary applications of 1-bromodecane include:

  • Intermedio de síntesis orgánica: Used as an alkylating agent to introduce the decyl group in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, surfactants, and other organic compounds; participates in alkylation of pentaerythritol to introduce lipophilic groups.
  • Disolvente: Employed in various industrial processes and laboratory settings.
  • Otros: Involved in the synthesis of specialized chemicals and as a reagent in professional laboratory and industrial uses.

Clasificación

The following table outlines the classification of 1-bromodecane based on chemical properties, uses, and regulations:

Tipo de clasificación Categoría específica Descripción
Clase química Haluro de alquilo (bromoalcano) Un alcano bromado primario, reactivo en reacciones de sustitución nucleofílica (por ejemplo, SN2).
Clase de uso Reactivo/solvente de síntesis orgánica Primarily an intermediate for chemical synthesis in laboratories and industry.
Clase de peligro Toxic Liquid (UN 2810); Flammable; Irritant Toxic by inhalation and skin contact (GHS: Acute Tox. 4, Skin Irrit. 2, Eye Irrit. 2); flammable (flash point 94 °C); environmentally hazardous.
Clase reglamentaria Sustancia química controlada (REACH, TSCA) Listed under EU REACH and US TSCA; subject to safety data sheets, environmental controls, and professional use restrictions.

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