Descripción

Productos

1-Bromotetradecane (also known as Myristyl bromide, Tetradecyl bromide, or n-Tetradecyl bromide) CAS No.: 112-71-0 , with the chemical formula C₁₄H₂₉Br and a molecular weight of 277.29 g/mol. It is a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid with a characteristic or odorless scent. This compound belongs to the class of alkyl halides and is primarily used in organic synthesis and industrial applications, though it is subject to environmental and safety regulations due to potential irritant properties.

Propiedades

1-Bromotetradecane exhibits the following key physical and chemical properties:

• Estado físico: Líquido (a temperatura ambiente).
• Apariencia: Colorless to pale yellow or yellow liquid.
• Olor: Odorless or characteristic.
• Punto de fusión: 5-6 °C.
• Punto de ebullición: 175-178 °C at 20 mmHg (decomposes at higher temperatures under normal pressure; estimated normal boiling point around 295-300 °C).
• Densidad: 0.930 g/mL (specific gravity at 20 °C).
• Solubilidad: Insoluble in water; miscible with organic solvents like acetone, benzene, chloroform, ethanol, and ether.
• Estabilidad: Stable under normal conditions; flammable with a flash point of 149 °C; incompatible with strong oxidants and strong bases.
• Toxicidad: Low to moderate toxicity; may cause irritation to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract; inhalation of vapors can lead to headache, dizziness, nausea, and vomiting; no acute toxicity data available, but handle with care.

Aplicaciones

The primary applications of 1-bromotetradecane include:

• Intermedio de síntesis orgánica: Used as a long-chain alkylating agent in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, surfactants, and fine chemicals; involved in synthesizing tetradecylferrocene, cationic and zwitterionic gemini surfactants, and compounds like 9-tetradecylcarbazole.
• Disolvente: Employed in laboratory and industrial processes for extraction and formulation.
• Otros: Serves as a reagent in specialized chemical syntheses and material enhancements.

Clasificación

The following table outlines the classification of 1-bromotetradecane based on chemical properties, uses, and regulations: