Περιγραφή

Επισκόπηση προϊόντος

Cyclohexene CAS No.: 110-83-8 , with the chemical formula C₆H₁₀ and a molecular weight of 82.14 g/mol. It is a colorless liquid with a sharp odor. This compound belongs to the class of cyclic alkenes and is primarily used in organic synthesis and industrial applications, though it is subject to safety regulations due to its flammable and toxic properties.

Ιδιότητες

Cyclohexene exhibits the following key physical and chemical properties:

• Φυσική κατάσταση: Υγρό (σε θερμοκρασία δωματίου).
• Εμφάνιση: Colorless liquid.
• Οσμή: Sharp odor.
• Σημείο τήξης: -104 °C.
• Σημείο βρασμού: 82-83 °C.
• Πυκνότητα: 0.811 g/mL (at 20 °C).
• Διαλυτότητα: Insoluble in water; soluble in organic solvents like ethanol, ether, and acetone.
• Σταθερότητα: Stable under normal conditions; highly flammable with a flash point of -20 °C; incompatible with strong oxidants; vapors heavier than air and may form explosive mixtures.
• Τοξικότητα: Moderately toxic; acute toxicity by oral and inhalation; causes skin and eye irritation; may cause respiratory irritation and aspiration hazard; harmful to aquatic life.

Εφαρμογές

The primary applications of cyclohexene include:

• Ενδιάμεσο προϊόν οργανικής σύνθεσης: Used as a precursor in the production of adipic acid for nylon, cyclohexanol, and other chemicals; involved in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals.
• Διαλύτης: Employed as an industrial solvent in paints, varnishes, and extraction processes.
• Άλλα: Serves as a reagent in laboratory settings for reactions like oxidation and addition; used in proteomics research and as a model compound in chemical studies.

Ταξινόμηση

The following table outlines the classification of cyclohexene based on chemical properties, uses, and regulations: