Περιγραφή

Επισκόπηση προϊόντος

1-Bromooctane (also known as n-Octyl Bromide or Bromooctane) CAS No.: 111-83-1  , with the chemical formula C₈H₁₇Br and a molecular weight of 193.12 g/mol. It is a clear, colorless to pale yellow or yellow-brown liquid with a mild or odorless hydrocarbon-like scent. This compound belongs to the class of alkyl halides and is primarily used in organic synthesis, extraction processes, and industrial applications, though it is subject to environmental and safety regulations due to potential hazards.

Ιδιότητες

1-Bromooctane exhibits the following key physical and chemical properties:

• Φυσική κατάσταση: Υγρό (σε θερμοκρασία δωματίου).
• Εμφάνιση: Clear colorless to pale yellow or yellow-brown liquid.
• Οσμή: Mild or odorless.
• Σημείο τήξης: -55 °C.
• Σημείο βρασμού: 201 °C (lit.).
• Πυκνότητα: 1.118 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.); specific gravity (20/20) 1.11.
• Διαλυτότητα: Insoluble in water; miscible with organic solvents like ethanol and ether.
• Σταθερότητα: Stable under normal conditions; flammable with a flash point of 80 °C (176 °F, closed cup) or 92 °C; vapor pressure 0.34 mmHg at 25 °C; incompatible with strong oxidants, bases, and metals.
• Τοξικότητα: Low to moderate toxicity; causes irritation to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract; signal word “Warning”; wear protective gear including gloves, eye protection, and respirator.

Εφαρμογές

The primary applications of 1-bromooctane include:

• Ενδιάμεσο προϊόν οργανικής σύνθεσης: Used as an alkylating agent in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, quaternary ammonium compounds, and dendrimers (e.g., quaternary ammonium chloride-modified poly(propylenimine) dendrimers).
• Διαλύτης: Employed as an extraction solvent for determining volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in water samples and in various industrial cleaning or formulation processes.
• Άλλα: Involved in laboratory chemicals for professional use and in formulating additives to enhance material performance in industries.

Ταξινόμηση

The following table outlines the classification of 1-bromooctane based on chemical properties, uses, and regulations: